With three JR railroad stations at Kichijoji, Mitaka and Musashisakai, a connection with the Keio Inokashira Line at Kichijoji station, the termination of the JR Sobu Line and Tokyo Metro Tozai Line at Mitaka Station, and the connection with the Seibu Tamagawa Line at Musashisakai station, the railroad system in Musashino City is well developed and rich in traffic convenience.

There are also many bus routes in the city run by companies such as MU-Bus, Kanto Bus, Odakyu Bus, Keio Dentetsu Bus, and Seibu Bus. Bus routes cover almost all of Musashino City.